Thursday 29 August 2013

Angklung

Angklung is a bamboo musical instrument played by means vibrated . The resulting sound is the effect of the collision bamboo tubes that make up the instrument . These instruments are classified into the type of music that idiofon or instrument sound sources from basic ingredients . Angklung is generally known to come from West Java . Since November 2010 , UNESCO designates it as one of the world's cultural heritage , with categories Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity .

Etymology
Said to have originated from the word angklung Sundanese ( angkleung - angkleungan ) , which describes the motion of the players Angklung body swinging to the beat that sounded. However , there are also who believe in the word comes from Klung angklung , the bamboo instruments sound artificial . While the other theory says , the word " angklung " comes from the Balinese language , which is a number and lung . Numbers mean tone , while the lung means broken , or in other words , meaningful tone angklung incomplete .
History of Angklung
According to Dr . Groneman , Angklung has been there in the land of the archipelago , even before the Hindu era . According to Jaap Kunst in his book Music in Java , except in West Java Angklung can also be found in South Sumatra and Kalimantan . Beyond that , the Lampung , East Java and Central Java also recognize the instrument .

In the Hindu era , the era of the Kingdom of Sunda , Angklung become an important instrument in a variety of celebrations , especially with regard to planting rites , especially rice . Within the Kingdom of Sunda , recorded since the 7th century , Angklung played as a form of worship of Goddess Sri ( goddess of rice / fertility goddess ) , that He bestows his blessing on crops and people's lives . Not only as a medium of worship of the gods , in the days of the Kingdom of Sunda , Angklung is also a musical instrument played as morale boosters in the war , including the Bubat War , as told in the Song of Sunda .

Today, it is an instrument Angklung Angklung gubrag oldest well-preserved . Angklung is made in the 17th century in Jasinga , Bogor . Other ancient angklung can still track down there in Sri Baduga Museum , London . Meanwhile , most older Angklung tradition can be found in communities Baduy ( Baduy ) , precisely in the area of ​​Lebak , Banten . To this day , they are still functioning as the angklung which inherited his ancestors , which accompany the rite of planting .

In 1938 , Daeng Soetigna , citizens of Bandung , created angklung with diatonic scales . Angklung Daeng Sutigna innovation is different from the angklung in general are based on scales or salendro trradisional pelog . Innovation is then made ​​freely Angklung can be played harmoniously with Western musical instruments , and even can be presented in the form of an orchestra . Since then , Angklung increasingly reaping the fame , until finally the United Nations , through UNESCO , on 18 November 2012 , recognizing it as a world heritage that must be preserved . After Soetigna Daeng , one of his students , Udjo Ngalagena , continuing efforts Teacher popularize Angklung discovery , by establishing " Saung Angklung " in the Bandung area . To this day , the place that became known as the " Saung Angklung Udjo " is still a center of creativity with regard to Angklung

The types of Angklung
angklung Baduy
Baduy Angklung Angklung is played by people Baduy ( Baduy ) , in Banten . As alluded to earlier , there is the tradition of the Angklung Baduy community is fairly ancient , and still preserved as a function of their ancestors exemplified , the accompanying rites farmed ( rice ) . In the Baduy community , which is divided into two groups , ie groups of Outer Baduy ( Kajeroan ) and groups of Baduy ( Outer periode ) , which only citizens are entitled to make Angklung Baduy Jero , it was not everyone , but only those who are descendants of Angklung makers . Meanwhile , residents of Outer Baduy Angklung not make , but just buy it from people Baduy Jero . Angklung names in Baduy of the biggest is : ovary , ringkung , Dongdong , gossip , engklok , ovary leutik , torolok , and roel .
Angklung dogdog lojor
Art dogdog lojor contained communities Kasepuhan Pangawinan Pancer , who inhabit approximately Mist Mountain , which borders the area of ​​Jakarta , Bogor and Lebak . Lojor dogdog term itself actually taken from the name of one of the instruments in this tradition , namely dogdog lojor . However , Angklung also get a portion of that is important here , especially in the tradition of function , namely as a companion planting rites . Having people there to Islam , in its development , the art is also used to accompany circumcision and marriage . In dogdog lojor art , there are 2 instruments dogdog lojor and 4 big angklung instruments .
angklung Badeng
Badeng Angklung is an art that uses as its main instrument . Badeng art found in the village of Sanding , Malangbong District , Garut . Along with the development of Islam , Arts Badeng also used for the sake of propaganda and entertainment . Nevertheless , it is believed in the arts Angklung Badeng also have the same roots tradition , namely as a companion planting rites . In Badeng arts , played 9 fruit Angklung , namely 2 roel angklung , angklung intelligences 1 , 4 Angklung Angklung ovaries and father , 2 angklung children ; 2 dogdog fruit , fruit fly or gembyung 2 , and 1 manacle .
In addition to the three above Angklung art tradition , many other areas in West Java Angklung who also inherited the tradition , namely Angklung Beans ( Priangan / Bandung ) , Angklung Badud ( Priangan East / Kudat ) , and Angklung Bungko ( Indramayu ) .
angklung Padaeng
Padaeng is Angklung Angklung is now widely known, namely Angklung Daeng Soetigna innovation results , which use diatonic scales . In line with the theory of music , Angklung Padaeng specifically grouped into two , namely : angklung melody and accompaniment angklung . Angklung is a specific melody consists of two tubes with a different tone of voice one octave . At one unit angklung , angklung melody generally there are 31 small and 11 large melodic angklung . Meanwhile, the angklung Angklung accompaniment is used as a companion to play harmony notes . Voice tube consists of 3 to 4 , according to the diatonic chord . After Daeng Soetigna innovation , other reforms to the growing angklung . Some of them are : Angklung Sarinande , Arumba , Angklung Toel , and Angklung Sri Murni .

Angklung Playing Techniques
Play an angklung is basically very simple , one hand holding the frame angklung , and the other hand to produce a sound swing . There are three basic techniques wiggle angklung , namely :
Kurulung ( shakes ) , is the most commonly used technique , where one hand holds the order angklung , angklung and other hands shaking over the desired tone , until the tubes one after clashing bamboo and producing sounds .
Trowel ( jerky ) , which is the basic technique in which the tube is pulled quickly by the fingers into the palm of the right hand , so angklung will beep once ( stacato ) .

Tengkep , ie similar techniques as kurulung , but one does not go on hold tubes vibrate .

Source of Referral :

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Location

Jawa » Jawa Barat » Kota Bandung

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